规则波中ONR内倾船骑浪运动CFD模拟方法研究

  • 摘要:目的】当前,IMO第二代完整稳性衡准已经从薄弱性衡准转向直接稳性评估和操作指导研究阶段,针对其中操纵/耐波耦合的骑浪失稳模式直接评估的研究需求,【方法】采用基于RANS方程的计算流体力学(CFD)方法,结合重叠网格技术和螺旋桨体积力模型,建立了自航模在波浪中6自由度失稳运动预报方法。以国际稳性ONR内倾船为研究对象,模拟了其在高航速下随浪和尾斜浪规则波中的骑浪现象,并与公开的文献试验结果进行了对比。【结果】计算结果显示,静水中不同航速下螺旋桨转速平均计算误差在10.11%,总阻力平均计算误差为3.13%,骑浪发生的波浪条件与试验结果吻合较好,最大横摇幅值计算结果与试验结果趋势一致。【结论】研究表明,基于螺旋桨体积力模型的模拟方法可以成功预报出高航速下的骑浪现象,而且比真实的桨模型有更高的计算效率。对于ONR内倾船型,航速越高,骑浪平衡状态的垂荡值越大,纵摇和横摇角越小,且会呈现不同程度的埋首上浪现象。

     

    Abstract: Objectives At present, the IMO Second-Generation Intact Stability (SGISc) framework has moved beyond vulnerability criteria to the research of Direct Stability Assessment (DSA) and operational guidance, highlighting the need for direct assessment of the surf-riding stability failure mode arising from maneuvering-seakeeping coupling, Methods Using a RANS-based computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach, combined with an overset-grid technique and a propeller body-force model, a six-degree-of-freedom (6-DOF) prediction method for instability motions of a self-propelled model in waves was developed. Taking the ONR tumblehome (ONRT) hull as the study case, the surf-riding phenomenon in regular following and stern-quartering waves at high forward speed was simulated, and the results were compared with published experimental data. Results The results show that, in calm water, the mean prediction error of propeller rotational speed across different forward speeds is 10.11%, and the mean error of total resistance is 3.13%. The wave conditions for the onset of surf-riding agree well with the experiments, and the computed maximum roll amplitudes exhibit the same trends as the measurements. Conclusions The study indicates that the propeller body-force simulation approach can successfully predict surf-riding at high forward speeds and is computationally more efficient than using a discrete propeller model. For the ONR tumblehome hull, as speed increases, the heave in the surf-riding equilibrium state becomes larger, while the pitch and roll angles decrease, and varying degrees of bow burying/shipping water are observed.

     

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