罗成汉, 王国玲, 李振宇, 张瑞芳. 基于电容电压前馈海上平台风光储独立微网系统稳定性提升方法[J]. 中国舰船研究. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.04007
引用本文: 罗成汉, 王国玲, 李振宇, 张瑞芳. 基于电容电压前馈海上平台风光储独立微网系统稳定性提升方法[J]. 中国舰船研究. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.04007
An improved stability method of the offshore islanded wind-PV-battery microgrid based on capacitor voltage feedforward[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.04007
Citation: An improved stability method of the offshore islanded wind-PV-battery microgrid based on capacitor voltage feedforward[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.04007

基于电容电压前馈海上平台风光储独立微网系统稳定性提升方法

An improved stability method of the offshore islanded wind-PV-battery microgrid based on capacitor voltage feedforward

  • 摘要: 【目的】针对海上平台风光储独立微网系统容量小、新能源间歇性发电与平台负荷突变(双侧随机)对弱电网微网系统稳定运行影响大的问题,采用母线端口等效阻抗特性分析方法,提出在风光逆变器增加电容电压前馈的方法,改变输出端口阻抗特性,消除双侧随机特性对海上平台风光储独立微网系统稳定性影响。【方法】首先提出一种海上平台风光储微网系统电路结构,采用主从与对等混合运行模式,即储能单元作为主电源,用以稳定电网电压,各储能子单元逆变器采用功率下垂控制,实现对等运行模式,风、光发电单元以并网形式作为从电源;针对系统双侧随机特性对系统稳定性影响,建立微网系统等效模型与逆变器装置模型,从逆变器装置层面与微网层面分析了系统的稳定特性,确定新能源逆变器电容电压前馈控制的实现方法,分析其在弱电网下削弱LCL谐振、提升相角稳定裕量以及降低电感电流对母线电压的稳定影响相关机理。【结果】结果表明,采用电容电压前馈的风光逆变器控制,电容电压前馈具有电容特性,其超前的相角特性提高逆变器相角裕量13.8°,有效提升了弱电网下新能源发电装置接入的稳定性。【结论】所述方法对于提升海上平台风光储独立微网系统的稳定性具有重要理论意义与应用前景。

     

    Abstract: Objectives For the worse stability of the offshore wind-photovoltaic(PV)-battery weak microgrid caused by the limited capacity, the energy intermittent and the load mutation with the characteristic of bilateral randomness, the bus equivalent impedance-based analysis is adopted and the capacitance voltage feedforward method is presented in the wind and PV inverters, aiming to adjust the output impedance given the power system stability. Methods Firstly, the offshore wind-PV-battery microgrid electric circuit and its control strategy is investigated. This power system is working in the master-slaver mode, namely the battery cell, composed of the same peer multi sub-elements controlled in the power droop strategy, is as the master power supply for stable grid voltage, whereas the grid-connected wind and PV generation cells are as the slaver power supplies. Then the system equivalent model and the inverter model are established for the bilateral randomness system stability analysis from the inverter device to microgrid system. The theories of the LCL resonant suppression, the phase margin (PM) increasement and the inductance current weaken impact to grid voltage are analyzed in detail. Results The experiment results testified that this proposed capacitance voltage feedforward has the capacitor feature with lead angle which improve the value of PM to 13.8°, which effectively enhance the adaptability of new energy power generation devices to weak microgrids. Conclusions The proposed method has important theoretical significance and application prospect for improving the stability of the offshore wind-PV-battery microgrid system.

     

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