姜焰华, 张伟龙, 崔进举, 王德禹. 匀速弯矩载荷下船体梁动态极限强度分析方法[J]. 中国舰船研究. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03981
引用本文: 姜焰华, 张伟龙, 崔进举, 王德禹. 匀速弯矩载荷下船体梁动态极限强度分析方法[J]. 中国舰船研究. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03981
Analysis method of dynamic ultimate strength of hull girder under constant velocity bending moment load[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03981
Citation: Analysis method of dynamic ultimate strength of hull girder under constant velocity bending moment load[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03981

匀速弯矩载荷下船体梁动态极限强度分析方法

Analysis method of dynamic ultimate strength of hull girder under constant velocity bending moment load

  • 摘要: 【目的】船舶在航行过程中,会受到由波浪、砰击等引起的动态载荷的作用。当船体结构所受的载荷超过其承载能力时,会导致事故的发生。因此,评估船体结构的动态极限强度具有重要意义。【方法】Smith法作为计算船体梁静态极限的方法已经受到广泛使用。考虑到船体梁在动态载荷下材料的应变率效应、惯性力、以及Smith法中加筋板单元在不同应变率下的应力应变关系,建立船体梁在匀速弯矩载荷作用下的动态极限强度计算方法,即动态Smith法。【结果】以实船尺度的箱型梁为验证对象,动态Smith法与有限元方法计算得到的箱型箱的动态极限强度在中低角速度下的误差小于10%。【结论】动态Smith法是对传统Smith法进一步进行了拓展,提高了船体梁动态极限强度的计算效率。 关键词:船体梁;箱型梁;Smith法;动态极限强度

     

    Abstract: Objectives Ships are subjected to dynamic loads caused by waves and slamming during actual sailing. When the load on the hull structure exceeds its load capacity, accidents will occur. Therefore, it is of great significance to evaluate the dynamic ultimate strength of ship structure. Methods Smith method has been widely used as a method to calculate the static ultimate strength of hull girders. Considering the strain rate effect, inertia force and stress-strain relationship of stiffened plate elements under different strain rates, the dynamic Smith method is developed to calculate the dynamic ultimate strength of hull girders under constant velocity bending moment load. Results Taking the ship-size box girder as the verification object, the error of dynamic ultimate strength calculated by Smith method and finite element method is less than 10% at low and medium angular velocity. Conclusions The dynamic Smith method is a further extension of the traditional Smith method, and improves the calculation efficiency of the dynamic ultimate strength of the hull girder.

     

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