滕岳虎, 李超凡, 徐敏, 朱仁传. 基于CFD的通海船舱晃荡与流体交换研究[J]. 中国舰船研究. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03868
引用本文: 滕岳虎, 李超凡, 徐敏, 朱仁传. 基于CFD的通海船舱晃荡与流体交换研究[J]. 中国舰船研究. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03868
Numerical Study on Sloshing and Water Exchange of Free-flooding Hold Based on CFD[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03868
Citation: Numerical Study on Sloshing and Water Exchange of Free-flooding Hold Based on CFD[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03868

基于CFD的通海船舱晃荡与流体交换研究

Numerical Study on Sloshing and Water Exchange of Free-flooding Hold Based on CFD

  • 摘要: 【目的】当前各类通海型船舶的应用逐年提高,这类船舶的船舱内外相连通,运动时会发生液舱晃荡并伴随着水体交换,针对此特有现象对通海型船舶载液舱段横摇时的晃荡与进出水问题进行数值模拟研究。【方法】基于CFD商用软件平台,建立一左右舷开孔通海船舶的三维舱段模型,在粘性数值水池中模拟给定横摇周期和幅值下的强迫横摇运动。通过遍历不同横摇初始角与运动周期,探究开孔处进出水质量流量与所施加工况的关系。【结果】结果表明,强迫横摇过程中开孔处的水流呈现周期变化,且横摇幅值越大,水流流量幅值比越小,水流流量与船体横摇速度时历曲线之间的时间差越大。【结论】基于所采用的CFD方法可以较为准确地对通海船舶的晃荡与流体交换现象进行模拟,且开孔处的流体交换会表现出很强的规律性,可基于此对通海船舶的水动力性能做进一步的计算。

     

    Abstract: Objectives the application of various free-flooding ship is increasing year by year and the characteristic of this type of ship is the presence of both tank sloshing and connectivity between internal and external seawater. In order to study this specific phenomenon numerical simulation is carried out. MethodsOn a CFD commercial software platform, a 3D free-flooding ship section with holes on both port and starboard sides model is established and the forced roll motions under different given roll periods and amplitudes are simulated in a viscous numerical water tank. Then the relationship between the mass flow rate of the water flow at the openings and the applied working conditions is studied. Results The results show that if the rolling period is bigger, the flow amplitude ratio will also be bigger and the time difference between mass flow and ship rolling velocity will be smaller. ConclusionsThe method adopted can accurately simulate the water exchange and this water exchange will exhibit strong regularity. And based on this, further study can be made on the hydrodynamic performance of free-flooding ship.

     

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